`systemd-firstboot --image=` customizes an image by writing into its /etc. That doesn't work for images whose root file system is signed, which is exactly the kind of image you'd want to hand out and customize per deployment. Everything firstboot configures is also picked up as credentials at boot though, so the settings can just as well travel in a systemd-stub addon on the ESP, which isn't covered by the signature. This adds `--addon=NAME` for that. Instead of mounting the image, the settings are turned into the credentials of the same meaning (plus `system.machine_id` for the machine ID), packed into a cpio in the `.initrd` section of a addon, a kernel command line goes into `.cmdline`, and the result ends up as `loader/addons/NAME.addon.efi` in the ESP. The image is never mounted for that, the partition table is dissected to find the ESP and mtools does the writing. `--key=[NAME=]PATH` adds custom keys, say a certificate for verifying extension images, as `keyring.NAME` credentials. The name on the consuming side isn't settled yet, so treat that as a placeholder. The addon is unsigned, whether the stub picks it up is up to the Secure Boot policy, see #44362 for the stub side of this.
System and Service Manager
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