Michal Schmidt f8b69d1dfc shared, core: do not always accept numbers in string lookups
The behaviour of the common name##_from_string conversion is surprising.
It accepts not only the strings from name##_table but also any number
that falls within the range of the table. The order of items in most of
our tables is an internal affair. It should not be visible to the user.

I know of a case where the surprising numeric conversion leads to a crash.

We will allow the direct numeric conversion only for the tables where the
mapping of strings to numeric values has an external meaning. This holds
for the following lookup tables:
 - netlink_family, ioprio_class, ip_tos, sched_policy - their numeric
   values are stable as they are defined by the Linux kernel interface.
 - log_level, log_facility_unshifted - the well-known syslog interface.

We allow the user to use numeric values whose string names systemd does
not know. For instance, the user may want to test a new kernel featuring
a scheduling policy that did not exist when his systemd version was
released. A slightly unpleasant effect of this is that the
name##_to_string conversion cannot return pointers to constant strings
anymore. The strings have to be allocated on demand and freed by the
caller.
2012-10-30 15:41:15 +01:00
2012-10-26 06:31:14 +02:00
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2012-10-29 22:58:40 +01:00
2012-08-09 12:52:49 +02:00
2012-01-23 04:42:11 +01:00
2012-10-01 21:48:15 +02:00
2012-10-28 04:04:22 +01:00
2012-10-29 09:52:31 +00:00
2012-10-30 03:40:42 +01:00

systemd System and Service Manager

DETAILS:
        http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd.html

WEB SITE:
        http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd

GIT:
        git://anongit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd
        ssh://git.freedesktop.org/git/systemd/systemd

GITWEB:
        http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd

MAILING LIST:
        http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
        http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-commits

IRC:
        #systemd on irc.freenode.org

BUG REPORTS:
        https://bugs.freedesktop.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=systemd

AUTHOR:
        Lennart Poettering
        Kay Sievers
        ...and many others

LICENSE:
        LGPLv2.1+ for all code
        - except sd-daemon.[ch] and sd-readahead.[ch] which are MIT
        - except src/udev/ which is GPLv2.0+

REQUIREMENTS:
        Linux kernel >= 2.6.39
                with devtmpfs
                with cgroups (but it's OK to disable all controllers)
                optional but strongly recommended: autofs4, ipv6
        dbus >= 1.4.0
        libcap
        libblkid >= 2.20 (from util-linux)
        libkmod >= 5
        PAM >= 1.1.2 (optional)
        libcryptsetup (optional)
        libgcrypt (optional)
        libaudit (optional)
        libacl (optional)
        libattr (optional)
        libselinux (optional)
        liblzma (optional)
        tcpwrappers (optional)
        libgcrypt (optional)
        libqrencode (optional)
        libmicrohttpd (optional)

        When you build from git you need the following additional dependencies:

        docbook-xsl
        xsltproc
        automake
        autoconf
        libtool
        intltool
        gperf
        gtkdocize (optional)
        python (optional)
        make, gcc, and similar tools

        During runtime you need the following dependencies:

        util-linux > v2.18 (requires fsck -l, agetty -s)
        sulogin (from sysvinit-tools, optional but recommended)
        dracut (optional)

        When systemd-hostnamed is used it is strongly recommended to
        install nss-myhostname to ensure that in a world of
        dynamically changing hostnames the hostname stays resolveable
        under all circumstances. In fact, systemd-hostnamed will warn
        if nss-myhostname is not installed. Packagers are encouraged to
        add a dependency on nss-myhostname to the package that
        includes systemd-hostnamed.

        Note that D-Bus can link against libsystemd-login.so, which
        results in a cyclic build dependency. To accommodate for this
        please build D-Bus without systemd first, then build systemd,
        then rebuild D-Bus with systemd support.

WARNINGS:
        systemd will warn you during boot if /etc/mtab is not a
        symlink to /proc/mounts. Please ensure that /etc/mtab is a
        proper symlink.

        systemd will warn you during boot if /usr is on a different
        file system than /. While in systemd itself very little will
        break if /usr is on a separate partition many of its
        dependencies very likely will break sooner or later in one
        form or another. For example udev rules tend to refer to
        binaries in /usr, binaries that link to libraries in /usr or
        binaries that refer to data files in /usr. Since these
        breakages are not always directly visible systemd will warn
        about this, since this kind of file system setup is not really
        supported anymore by the basic set of Linux OS components.

        For more information on this issue consult
        http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken

        To run systemd under valgrind, compile with VALGRIND defined
        (e.g. ./configure CPPFLAGS='... -DVALGRIND=1'). Otherwise,
        false positives will be triggered by code which violates
        some rules but is actually safe.

ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING SERVICES:
        ProFUSION <http://profusion.mobi> offers professional
        engineering and consulting services for systemd for embedded
        and other use. Please contact Gustavo Barbieri
        <barbieri@profusion.mobi> for more information.

        Disclaimer: This notice is not a recommendation or official
        endorsement. However, ProFUSION's upstream work has been very
        beneficial for the systemd project.
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