Update GHA runners to use latest images for basic binaries build

Signed-off-by: Austin Vazquez <austin.vazquez@docker.com>
(cherry picked from commit f72025d050)
Signed-off-by: Austin Vazquez <austin.vazquez@docker.com>

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ jobs:
 
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-22.04, ubuntu-24.04, ubuntu-24.04-arm, macos-13, windows-2022]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm, macos-latest, windows-latest]
         go-version: ["1.23.12", "1.24.9", "1.25.3"]
         exclude:
           - os: ${{ github.event.repository.private && 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' || '' }}