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This also changes the open flags from O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW to O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC. O_RDONLY is redundant, since O_RDONLY is zero anyway, and O_DIRECTORY pins the acces mode enough: it doesn't allow read()/write() anyway when specified. O_NONBLOCK is also pointless given that O_DIRECTORY is specified, it has no meaning on directories. (It is useful if we don't know much about the inode we are opening, and could be a device node or fifo, but the O_DIRECTORY excludes that case.) O_NOFOLLOW is dropped since there's really no point in blocking out the initial entrypoint being a symlink. Once we pinned the the root of the tree it might make sense to restrict symlink use below it, but for the entrypoint itself it doesn't matter.
218 lines
8.9 KiB
C
218 lines
8.9 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <syslog.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "alloc-util.h"
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#include "architecture.h"
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#include "base-filesystem.h"
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#include "fd-util.h"
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#include "log.h"
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#include "macro.h"
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#include "nulstr-util.h"
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#include "path-util.h"
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#include "string-util.h"
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#include "umask-util.h"
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#include "user-util.h"
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typedef struct BaseFilesystem {
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const char *dir; /* directory or symlink to create */
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mode_t mode;
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const char *target; /* if non-NULL create as symlink to this target */
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const char *exists; /* conditionalize this entry on existence of this file */
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bool ignore_failure;
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} BaseFilesystem;
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static const BaseFilesystem table[] = {
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{ "bin", 0, "usr/bin\0", NULL },
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{ "lib", 0, "usr/lib\0", NULL },
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{ "root", 0750, NULL, NULL, true },
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{ "sbin", 0, "usr/sbin\0", NULL },
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{ "usr", 0755, NULL, NULL },
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{ "var", 0755, NULL, NULL },
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{ "etc", 0755, NULL, NULL },
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{ "proc", 0555, NULL, NULL, true },
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{ "sys", 0555, NULL, NULL, true },
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{ "dev", 0555, NULL, NULL, true },
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/* Various architecture ABIs define the path to the dynamic loader via the /lib64/ subdirectory of
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* the root directory. When booting from an otherwise empty root file system (where only /usr/ has
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* been mounted into) it is thus necessary to create a symlink pointing to the right subdirectory of
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* /usr/ first — otherwise we couldn't invoke any dynamic binary. Let's detect this case here, and
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* create the symlink as needed should it be missing. We prefer doing this consistently with Debian's
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* multiarch logic, but support Fedora-style and Arch-style multilib too. */
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#if defined(__aarch64__)
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/* aarch64 ELF ABI actually says dynamic loader is in /lib/, but Fedora puts it in /lib64/ anyway and
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* just symlinks /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 to ../lib64/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1. For this to work
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* correctly, /lib64/ must be symlinked to /usr/lib64/. */
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{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
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"usr/lib64\0"
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"usr/lib\0", "ld-linux-aarch64.so.1" },
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# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
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#elif defined(__alpha__)
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#elif defined(__arc__) || defined(__tilegx__)
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#elif defined(__arm__)
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/* No /lib64 on arm. The linker is /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3. */
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# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
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#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
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{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
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"usr/lib64\0"
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"usr/lib\0", "ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" },
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# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
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#elif defined(__ia64__)
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#elif defined(__loongarch64)
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# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
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# if defined(__loongarch_double_float)
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{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
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"usr/lib64\0"
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"usr/lib\0", "ld-linux-loongarch-lp64d.so.1" },
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# elif defined(__loongarch_single_float)
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{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
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"usr/lib64\0"
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"usr/lib\0", "ld-linux-loongarch-lp64f.so.1" },
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# elif defined(__loongarch_soft_float)
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{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
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"usr/lib64\0"
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"usr/lib\0", "ld-linux-loongarch-lp64s.so.1" },
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# else
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# error "Unknown LoongArch ABI"
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# endif
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#elif defined(__m68k__)
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/* No link needed. */
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# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
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#elif defined(_MIPS_SIM)
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# if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
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# elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
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# elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
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# else
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# error "Unknown MIPS ABI"
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# endif
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#elif defined(__powerpc__)
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# if defined(__PPC64__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
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{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
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"usr/lib64\0"
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"usr/lib\0", "ld64.so.2" },
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# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
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# elif defined(__powerpc64__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
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/* powerpc64-linux-gnu */
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# else
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/* powerpc-linux-gnu */
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# endif
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#elif defined(__riscv)
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# if __riscv_xlen == 32
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# elif __riscv_xlen == 64
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/* Same situation as for aarch64 */
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{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
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"usr/lib64\0"
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"usr/lib\0", "ld-linux-riscv64-lp64d.so.1" },
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# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
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# else
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# error "Unknown RISC-V ABI"
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# endif
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#elif defined(__s390__)
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/* s390-linux-gnu */
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#elif defined(__s390x__)
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{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
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"usr/lib64\0"
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"usr/lib\0", "ld-lsb-s390x.so.3" },
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# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
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#elif defined(__sparc__)
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#endif
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/* gcc doesn't allow pragma to be used within constructs, hence log about this separately below */
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};
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#ifndef KNOW_LIB64_DIRS
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# pragma message "Please add an entry above specifying whether your architecture uses /lib64/, /lib32/, or no such links."
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#endif
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int base_filesystem_create_fd(int fd, const char *root, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
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int r;
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assert(fd >= 0);
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assert(root);
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/* The "root" parameter is decoration only – it's only used as part of log messages */
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for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
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if (faccessat(fd, table[i].dir, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) >= 0)
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continue;
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if (table[i].target) {
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const char *target = NULL;
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/* check if one of the targets exists */
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NULSTR_FOREACH(s, table[i].target) {
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if (faccessat(fd, s, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
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continue;
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/* check if a specific file exists at the target path */
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if (table[i].exists) {
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_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
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p = path_join(s, table[i].exists);
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if (!p)
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return log_oom();
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if (faccessat(fd, p, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
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continue;
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}
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target = s;
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break;
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}
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if (!target)
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continue;
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if (symlinkat(target, fd, table[i].dir) < 0) {
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log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno, EEXIST, EROFS) || table[i].ignore_failure ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno,
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"Failed to create symlink at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
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if (IN_SET(errno, EEXIST, EROFS) || table[i].ignore_failure)
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continue;
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return -errno;
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}
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if (uid_is_valid(uid) || gid_is_valid(gid))
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if (fchownat(fd, table[i].dir, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
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return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chown symlink at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
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continue;
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}
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WITH_UMASK(0000)
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r = mkdirat(fd, table[i].dir, table[i].mode);
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if (r < 0) {
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log_full_errno(IN_SET(errno, EEXIST, EROFS) || table[i].ignore_failure ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno,
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"Failed to create directory at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
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if (IN_SET(errno, EEXIST, EROFS) || table[i].ignore_failure)
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continue;
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return -errno;
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}
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if (uid_is_valid(uid) || gid_is_valid(gid))
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if (fchownat(fd, table[i].dir, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
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return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chown directory at %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int base_filesystem_create(const char *root, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
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_cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
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fd = open(ASSERT_PTR(root), O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC);
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if (fd < 0)
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return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open root file system: %m");
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return base_filesystem_create_fd(fd, root, uid, gid);
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}
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