macro: introduce TAKE_PTR() macro

This macro will read a pointer of any type, return it, and set the
pointer to NULL. This is useful as an explicit concept of passing
ownership of a memory area between pointers.

This takes inspiration from Rust:

https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/enum.Option.html#method.take

and was suggested by Alan Jenkins (@sourcejedi).

It drops ~160 lines of code from our codebase, which makes me like it.
Also, I think it clarifies passing of ownership, and thus helps
readability a bit (at least for the initiated who know the new macro)

src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup.c

@@ -402,8 +402,7 @@ static int get_password(const char *vol, const char *src, usec_t until, bool acc
                 *p = c;
         }
 
-        *ret = passwords;
-        passwords = NULL;
+        *ret = TAKE_PTR(passwords);
 
         return 0;
 }