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<refentry id="sd_bus_message_append_basic">

  <refentryinfo>
    <title>sd_bus_message_append_basic</title>
    <productname>systemd</productname>

    <authorgroup>
      <author>
        <contrib>A monkey with a typewriter</contrib>
        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
  </refentryinfo>

  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append_basic</refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>sd_bus_message_append_basic</refname>

    <refpurpose>Attach a single field to a message</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <funcsynopsis>
      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>

      <funcprototype>
        <funcdef>int sd_bus_message_append_basic</funcdef>
        <paramdef>sd_bus_message *<parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
        <paramdef>char <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
        <paramdef>const void *<parameter>p</parameter></paramdef>
      </funcprototype>
    </funcsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>

    <para><function>sd_bus_message_append_basic()</function> appends a
    single field to the message <parameter>m</parameter>. The
    parameter <parameter>type</parameter> determines how the pointer
    <parameter>p</parameter> is interpreted.
    <parameter>type</parameter> must be one of the basic types as
    defined by the <ulink
    url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#basic-types">Basic
    Types</ulink> section of the D-Bus specification, and listed in
    the table below.
    </para>

    <table id='format-specifiers'>
      <title>Item type specifiers</title>

      <tgroup cols='5'>
        <colspec colname='specifier' />
        <colspec colname='constant' />
        <colspec colname='description' />
        <colspec colname='size' />
        <colspec colname='ctype' />
        <thead>
          <row>
            <entry>Specifier</entry>
            <entry>Constant</entry>
            <entry>Description</entry>
            <entry>Size</entry>
            <entry>Expected C Type</entry>
          </row>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><literal>y</literal></entry>
            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE</constant></entry>
            <entry>unsigned integer</entry>
            <entry>1 byte</entry>
            <entry>uint8_t</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><literal>b</literal></entry>
            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN</constant></entry>
            <entry>boolean</entry>
            <entry>4 bytes</entry>
            <entry>int</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><literal>n</literal></entry>
            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16</constant></entry>
            <entry>signed integer</entry>
            <entry>2 bytes</entry>
            <entry>int16_t</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><literal>q</literal></entry>
            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16</constant></entry>
            <entry>unsigned integer</entry>
            <entry>2 bytes</entry>
            <entry>uint16_t</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><literal>i</literal></entry>
            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32</constant></entry>
            <entry>signed integer</entry>
            <entry>4 bytes</entry>
            <entry>int32_t</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><literal>u</literal></entry>
            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32</constant></entry>
            <entry>unsigned integer</entry>
            <entry>4 bytes</entry>
            <entry>uint32_t</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><literal>x</literal></entry>
            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64</constant></entry>
            <entry>signed integer</entry>
            <entry>8 bytes</entry>
            <entry>int64_t</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><literal>t</literal></entry>
            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64</constant></entry>
            <entry>unsigned integer</entry>
            <entry>8 bytes</entry>
            <entry>uint64_t</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><literal>d</literal></entry>
            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE</constant></entry>
            <entry>floating-point</entry>
            <entry>8 bytes</entry>
            <entry>double</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><literal>s</literal></entry>
            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING</constant></entry>
            <entry>Unicode string</entry>
            <entry>variable</entry>
            <entry>char[]</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><literal>o</literal></entry>
            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH</constant></entry>
            <entry>object path</entry>
            <entry>variable</entry>
            <entry>char[]</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><literal>g</literal></entry>
            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE</constant></entry>
            <entry>signature</entry>
            <entry>variable</entry>
            <entry>char[]</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><literal>h</literal></entry>
            <entry><constant>SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD</constant></entry>
            <entry>UNIX file descriptor</entry>
            <entry>4 bytes</entry>
            <entry>int</entry>
          </row>
       </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </table>

    <para>The value of the parameter is copied into a memory area held
    by the message object, stays in the possession of the caller and
    may hence be freely changed after this call without affecting the
    bus message it has been added to. If <parameter>type</parameter>
    is <literal>h</literal> (UNIX file descriptor), the descriptor is
    duplicated by this call and the passed descriptor stays in
    possession of the caller.</para>

    <para>For types <literal>s</literal>, <literal>o</literal>, and
    <literal>g</literal>, the parameter <parameter>p</parameter> is
    interpreted as a pointer to a <constant>NUL</constant>-terminated
    character sequence. As a special case, a <constant>NULL</constant>
    pointer is interpreted as an empty string. The string should be
    valid Unicode string encoded as UTF-8. In case of the two latter
    types, the additional requirements for a D-Bus object path or
    type signature should be satisfied. Those requirements should be
    verified by the recipient of the message.
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Return Value</title>

    <para>On success, this call returns 0 or a positive integer. On
    failure, it returns a negative errno-style error code.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id='errors'>
    <title>Errors</title>

    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>

    <variablelist>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>

        <listitem><para>Specified parameter is invalid.
        </para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><constant>-EPERM</constant></term>

        <listitem><para>Message has been sealed.
        </para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>

        <listitem><para>Message is in invalid state.
        </para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><constant>-ENXIO</constant></term>

        <listitem><para>Message cannot be appended to.
        </para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>

        <listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Notes</title>

    <para>The <function>sd_bus_append_basic()</function> function
    described here is available as a shared library, which can be
    compiled and linked to with the
    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
    file.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>See Also</title>

    <para>
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <ulink url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html">The D-Bus specification</ulink>
    </para>
  </refsect1>

</refentry>
