Commit Graph
25086 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Pablo Sabater 7692fa9019 protocol-caps: add type support to object-info
Teach the server-side object-info handler to accept type as a requested
field. When the client includes type in its object-info request, the
server returns the requested object type.

While touching send_info(), wrap an over-long line and fix the bit field
style of requested_info.size.

Mentored-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Sabater <pabloosabaterr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-07 18:50:08 -07:00
Pablo Sabater c3a8f4303c t5701: use test_file_size() to get the size of a file
The 'basics of object-info' test runs 'wc -c | xargs' twice to get the
size of two.t. The pipe to xargs is only there to strip the blanks
that some platforms pad the output of wc with.

Use the test_file_size() helper, which outputs the size directly, and
store the result in a variable. Because 'git rev-parse two:two.t' is
also run multiple times, store its output in a variable as well.

Storing them in variables outside the HERE-document has the added
benefit of preserving their exit statuses.

Mentored-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Sabater <pabloosabaterr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-08-07 18:50:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 669c4ad5dc Merge branch 'ps/cat-file-remote-object-info' into ps/cat-file-remote-object-info-type
* ps/cat-file-remote-object-info:
  cat-file: make remote-object-info allow-list adapt to the server
  cat-file: add remote-object-info to batch-command
  transport: add client support for object-info
  serve: advertise object-info feature
  protocol-caps: check object existence regardless of the attributes requested
  fetch-pack: move fetch initialization
  connect: make write_fetch_command_and_capabilities() more generic
  fetch-pack: move write_fetch_command_and_capabilities() to connect.c
  fetch-pack: use unsigned int for hash_algo variable
  fetch-pack: drop the static advertise_sid variable
  t1006: extract helper functions into new 'lib-cat-file.sh'
  cat-file: declare loop counter inside for()
  transport-helper: fix memory leak of helper on disconnect
2026-07-25 14:06:10 -07:00
Pablo Sabater dd1968bf84 cat-file: make remote-object-info allow-list adapt to the server
The static allow-list in expand_atom() is hardcoded to allow only
"objectname" and "objectsize" for remote queries. This works because,
up to this point, servers will either support object-info with name
and size or they do not support them at all.

As object-info gains new capabilities, we cannot expect different
servers with different Git versions to have the same object-info
capabilities. Therefore, the client needs to adapt its allow-list to
what the server advertises.

The client now:

1. Requests the protocol option that the placeholder refers to (i.e.
   "size" for "%(objectsize)").

2. Drops any requested option that the server does not advertise in
   fetch_object_info().

3. Maps the remaining advertised options back to their placeholders and
   populates remote_allowed_atoms.

4. Uses remote_allowed_atoms in expand_atom(), preserving the previous
   behavior for supported placeholders.

For example, if the client requests "%(objectsize) %(objecttype)" and
the server only supports 'size', then the client only requests 'size'.
The server returns the size (i.e "42") "%(objectsize)" is expanded
normally while "%(objecttype)" expands to an empty string:

	"42 "

Note that the empty string expansion is only for known but unsupported
placeholders. "%(objectcolor)" which doesn't exist would die().

This honors what for-each-ref does for known but inapplicable atoms
(placeholders).

Move object_info_options out of get_remote_info() so the caller which
has data can select what options will be requested instead of requesting
always size.

Move batch_object_write() out so output is always produced.
If there are no supported attributes, the output is a blank line.

Include "type" in the object_info_options even though the client does
not yet know how to parse the server's "type" capability.

As a result, "type" is always filtered out, allowing the tests to verify
that known but unsupported placeholders expand to an empty string.

Since the filter removes options by swapping with the last element,
the list is no longer kept sorted. Drop the pre-sort in
fetch_object_info_via_pack() and use the unsorted string_list lookup
for the response header. This has no effect in performance as the list
can only be two entries long ('size' and 'type').

Mentored-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Sabater <pabloosabaterr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-24 08:49:09 -07:00
Eric Ju 0ae93f56ec cat-file: add remote-object-info to batch-command
Since the info command in cat-file --batch-command prints object
info for a given object, it is natural to add another command in
cat-file --batch-command to print object info for a given object
from a remote.

Add remote-object-info command to cat-file --batch-command.

While info takes object ids one at a time, this creates overhead when
making requests to a server. So remote-object-info instead can take
multiple object ids at once.

The cat-file --batch-command command is generally implemented in the
following manner:

 - Receive and parse input from user
 - Call respective function attached to command
 - Get object info, print object info

In --buffer mode, this changes to:

 - Receive and parse input from user
 - Store respective function attached to command in a queue
 - After flush, loop through commands in queue
    - Call respective function attached to command
    - Get object info, print object info

Notice how the getting and printing of object info is accomplished one
at a time. As described above, this creates a problem for making
requests to a server. Therefore, remote-object-info is implemented in
the following manner:

 - Receive and parse input from user
 If command is remote-object-info:
    - Get object info from remote
    - Loop through and print each object info
 Else:
    - Call respective function attached to command
    - Parse input, get object info, print object info

And finally for --buffer mode remote-object-info:
 - Receive and parse input from user
 - Store respective function attached to command in a queue
 - After flush, loop through commands in queue:
    If command is remote-object-info:
        - Get object info from remote
        - Loop through and print each object info
    Else:
        - Call respective function attached to command
        - Get object info, print object info

To summarize, remote-object-info gets object info from the remote and
then loops through the object info passed in, printing the info.

In order for remote-object-info to avoid remote communication
overhead in the non-buffer mode, the objects are passed in as such:

remote-object-info <remote> <oid> <oid> ... <oid>

rather than

remote-object-info <remote> <oid>
remote-object-info <remote> <oid>
...
remote-object-info <remote> <oid>

Placeholders in the format are validated against an allow-list of the
atoms the remote path supports: "objectname" and "objectsize".
Unsupported atoms expand to an empty string, honoring how for-each-ref
handles known but inapplicable atoms.
Without this, atoms like %(objecttype) would mark data->info.typep and
because the server only sends size, type_name() would later crash.
As extra safety, even outside of the remote path, initialize
expand_data's type to OBJ_BAD and handle type_name() returning NULL.

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Helped-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Ju <eric.peijian@gmail.com>
[pablo: added the atom allow-list validation]
Signed-off-by: Pablo Sabater <pabloosabaterr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-24 08:49:09 -07:00
Pablo Sabater e44aca6145 protocol-caps: check object existence regardless of the attributes requested
Currently, send_info() only checks for existence when the attribute
'size' is also requested. Requesting a bare OID, without attributes only
echoes back the OID.

Extract the existence check to be done regardless of the number of
attributes requested.

While at it, introduce a wrapper called get_object_info() similar to
odb_read_object_info() that returns OBJ_BAD on fail and adds
OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT and OBJECT_INFO_QUICK flags.
OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT is so a server with a partial clone
doesn't trigger fetching objects when it gets an object-info request
with an OID that is not available locally. A server should only report
what it has locally.

Tighten the condition used to determine whether an object is
recognized. get_object_info() returns OBJ_BAD for unknown objects,
but OBJ_NONE (0) can also mean "not found". Change the check from '< 0'
to '<= OBJ_NONE' to cover both as unrecognized.

With this patch, a bare OID has two possible responses:

1. Recognized OID: the server answers with "<OID>"

2. Unrecognized OID: the server answers with "<OID> SP"

Update the object-info section in 'gitprotocol-v2.adoc':
- Require full obj-oid explicitly.
- Fix parentheses.
- Define obj-size explicitly.
- Make obj-size optional in obj-info and document the behavior
  for unrecognized object IDs.
- Describe the attr header as zero or more pkt-lines, one per attribute,
  matching what the server implements. A request with no attributes gets
  no header.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Sabater <pabloosabaterr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-24 08:46:59 -07:00
Eric Ju fb60c49d18 t1006: extract helper functions into new 'lib-cat-file.sh'
Extract utility functions from the cat-file's test script
't1006-cat-file.sh' into a new 'lib-cat-file.sh' dedicated library file.

A subsequent commit will need these functions. This improves the code
reuse and readability, enabling future cat-file tests to share these
helpers without duplicating code.

While at it update the style of this line to follow coding
guidelines:

. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-loose.sh"

to

. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-loose.sh

Signed-off-by: Eric Ju <eric.peijian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Sabater <pabloosabaterr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-24 08:46:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 60aa81f2ef Merge branch 'kk/no-walk-pathspec-fix'
The 'git rev-list --no-walk' command has been corrected to restore
pathspec filtering, which was lost when the streaming walk was
refactored.

* kk/no-walk-pathspec-fix:
  revision: fix --no-walk path filtering regression
2026-07-22 10:30:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano af4899fbd3 Merge branch 'sk/t7614-do-not-hide-git-exit-status'
The test script 't/t7614-merge-signoff.sh' has been updated to avoid
suppressing the exit code of 'git' commands in a pipe.

* sk/t7614-do-not-hide-git-exit-status:
  t7614: avoid hiding git's exit code in a pipe
2026-07-22 10:30:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2b8f09faec Merge branch 'sk/t1100-modernize'
The test script 't/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh' has been modernized
by converting test cases to the modern style (using single quotes and
tab indentation) and moving the creation of the expected file inside
the setup test so it runs under the protection of the test harness.

* sk/t1100-modernize:
  t1100: move creation of expected output into setup test
  t1100: modernize test style
2026-07-22 10:30:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9822fc38f8 Merge branch 'cc/doc-fast-export-synopsis-fix'
The usage string and SYNOPSIS for 'git fast-export' have been
standardized to make them consistent with each other and with other
commands.

* cc/doc-fast-export-synopsis-fix:
  fast-export: standardize usage string and SYNOPSIS
2026-07-22 10:30:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0a4f81e303 Merge branch 'ml/t9811-replace-test-f'
The test script 't/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh' has been
modernized to use 'test_path_is_file' and 'test_path_is_missing'
instead of raw 'test -f' and '! test -f' calls.

* ml/t9811-replace-test-f:
  t9811: replace 'test -f' and '! test -f' with 'test_path_*'
  t9811: break long && chains into multiple lines
2026-07-22 10:30:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ccf9746c67 Merge branch 'cl/conditional-config-on-worktree-path'
The '[includeIf "condition"]' conditional inclusion facility for
configuration files has been taught to use the location of the
worktree in its condition.

* cl/conditional-config-on-worktree-path:
  config: add "worktree" and "worktree/i" includeIf conditions
  config: refactor include_by_gitdir() into include_by_path()
2026-07-22 10:30:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9655cb75ff Merge branch 'ps/odb-stream-double-close-fix'
The stream-based object signature verification path has been
corrected to avoid double-closing the stream on read errors.

* ps/odb-stream-double-close-fix:
  object-file: fix closing object stream twice
2026-07-21 10:18:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0b75ef5168 Merge branch 'js/coverity-fixes-null-safety'
Various code paths have been hardened against potential NULL-pointer
dereferences and invalid file descriptor accesses flagged by
Coverity.

* js/coverity-fixes-null-safety:
  shallow: give write_one_shallow() its own hex buffer
  shallow: fix NULL dereference
  bisect: ensure non-NULL `head` before using it
  pack-bitmap: handle missing bitmap for base MIDX
  revision: avoid dereferencing NULL in `add_parents_only()`
  replay: die when --onto does not peel to a commit
  bisect: handle NULL commit in `bisect_successful()`
  mailsplit: move NULL check before first use of file handle
  reftable/stack: guard against NULL list_file in stack_destroy
  remote: guard `remote_tracking()` against NULL remote
  diff: handle NULL return from repo_get_commit_tree()
  diffcore-break: guard against NULLed queue entries in merge loop
2026-07-19 10:42:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cc82eafc48 Merge branch 'kk/reftable-tombstone-quadratic-fix'
The performance of ref updates and reads using the 'reftable' backend
in the presence of many deletion tombstone records has been optimized
by removing the tombstone suppression flag from the merged iterator
and instead skipping tombstones at higher-level call sites where
iteration bounds are known.

* kk/reftable-tombstone-quadratic-fix:
  reftable: fix quadratic behavior in the presence of tombstones
  t/perf: add perf test for ref tombstone scenarios
2026-07-19 10:42:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 82c60a874d Merge branch 'kk/commit-graph-topo-levels-fix'
The 'topo_levels' slab was propagated only to the topmost layer of a
split commit-graph chain, causing topological levels for commits in
base layers to be recomputed during incremental writes.  This has been
corrected.

* kk/commit-graph-topo-levels-fix:
  commit-graph: propagate topo_levels slab to all chain layers
  commit-graph: add trace2 instrumentation for generation DFS
2026-07-19 10:42:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a336bfa205 Merge branch 'ty/migrate-ignorecase'
The global configuration variable 'ignore_case' (representing the
'core.ignorecase' configuration) has been migrated into 'struct
repo_config_values' to tie it to a specific repository instance.

* ty/migrate-ignorecase:
  config: use repo_ignore_case() to access core.ignorecase
  environment: move ignore_case into repo_config_values
2026-07-19 10:42:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f590fcd0dc Merge branch 'tc/bundle-uri-empty-fix'
The client-side parser of the server-advertised bundle-URI list has
been updated to drain the remaining response in order to avoid
protocol desynchronization when the server sends a misconfigured list.
Also, the server-side has been taught to omit empty configuration
values instead of sending invalid key-value lines.

* tc/bundle-uri-empty-fix:
  bundle-uri: stop sending invalid bundle configuration
  bundle-uri: drain remaining response on invalid bundle-uri lines
2026-07-19 10:42:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cae7c86354 Merge branch 'hf/unpack-trees-quadratic-scan'
The cache-scanning loop in 'next_cache_entry()' has been optimized
to avoid rescanning already-unpacked index entries, preventing a
quadratic performance slow-down when diffing the working tree
against a commit with a pathspec matching early index entries.

* hf/unpack-trees-quadratic-scan:
  unpack-trees: avoid quadratic index scan in next_cache_entry()
2026-07-19 10:42:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 009713e926 Merge branch 'gr/t1410-reflog-exit-code'
The pipelines in 't1410-reflog.sh' have been replaced with the
'test_stdout_line_count' helper to avoid suppressing the exit code of
'git' commands, ensuring failures are not hidden from the test suite.

* gr/t1410-reflog-exit-code:
  t1410-reflog.sh: avoid suppressing git's exit code in pipelines
2026-07-19 10:42:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c9a92e239f Merge branch 'mm/test-grep-lint'
The test suite has been updated to use the 'test_grep' helper instead
of bare 'grep' for test assertions, allowing file contents to be
printed on failure for easier debugging.  A new 'greplint' linter has
been introduced to detect and prevent new bare 'grep' assertions from
being added to the test suite.

* mm/test-grep-lint:
  t: add greplint to detect bare grep assertions
  t: convert grep assertions to test_grep
  t: fix Lexer line count for $() inside double-quoted strings
  t: extract chainlint's parser into shared module
  t: fix grep assertions missing file arguments
  t/README: document test_grep helper
2026-07-19 10:42:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 620657c941 Merge branch 'bc/parse-options-exit-0-on-help'
Option parsing with 'git rev-parse --parseopt' and in most 'git'
subcommands has been updated to exit with 0 (instead of 129) when the
help option ('-h' or '--help') is requested directly by the user,
aligning with standard Unix convention.

* bc/parse-options-exit-0-on-help:
  parse-options: exit 0 on -h
  rev-parse: have --parseopt callers exit 0 on --help
  parse-options: add a separate case for help output on error
  t1517: skip svn tests if svn is not installed
2026-07-19 10:42:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1950f4628e Merge branch 'kk/commit-reach-find-all-fix'
The early-exit optimization in 'paint_down_to_common()' has been
gated on the queue being generation-ordered, fixing a bug where
'git merge-base' (without '--all') could return incorrect results
on repositories with v1 commit graphs and clock skew.

* kk/commit-reach-find-all-fix:
  commit-reach: guard !FIND_ALL early exit with generation ordering check
  t6600: add test for merge-base early exit with clock skew
2026-07-19 10:42:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 65f37b632a Merge branch 'ps/reftable-hardening'
The 'reftable' code has been hardened against corrupted tables by
fixing out-of-bounds writes, out-of-bounds reads, and abort calls
during parsing.

* ps/reftable-hardening:
  reftable/table: fix OOB read on truncated table
  reftable/table: fix NULL pointer access when seeking to bogus offsets
  reftable/block: fix OOB read with bogus restart offset
  reftable/block: fix use of uninitialized memory when binsearch fails
  reftable/block: fix OOB read with bogus restart count
  reftable/block: fix OOB read with bogus block size
  reftable/block: fix OOB write with bogus inflated log size
  t/unit-tests: introduce test helper to write reftable blocks
  reftable/record: don't abort when decoding invalid ref value type
  reftable/basics: fix OOB read on binary search of empty range
  oss-fuzz: add fuzzer for parsing reftables
  meson: support building fuzzers with libFuzzer
2026-07-19 10:42:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e7e0872c6a Merge branch 'jk/git-hash-cleanups'
The 'git_hash_*()' wrappers have been updated to be used consistently
across the codebase instead of direct calls to members of 'struct
git_hash_algo', and 'git_hash_discard()' has been made idempotent to
simplify cleanups.

* jk/git-hash-cleanups:
  hash: check ctx->active flag in all wrapper functions
  http: use idempotent git_hash_discard()
  csum-file: use idempotent git_hash_discard()
  hash: make git_hash_discard() idempotent
  hash: document function pointers and wrappers
  hash: convert remaining direct function calls
  hash: use git_hash_init() consistently
2026-07-16 23:05:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 09af39fda0 Merge branch 'ih/precompose-flex-array'
The UTF-8 precomposition wrapper on macOS has been updated to use a
flexible array member to represent the name of a directory entry,
preventing fortified libc checks from failing when the name is
reallocated to be larger than 'NAME_MAX' bytes.

* ih/precompose-flex-array:
  precompose_utf8: use a flex array for d_name
2026-07-16 23:05:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 88775e3e96 Merge branch 'ps/t-fixes-for-git-test-long'
Various test scripts have been updated to clean up large temporary
files and repositories, reducing peak disk usage during testing.
Also, expensive tests have been disabled on platforms that lack
sufficient resources (like 32-bit platforms and Windows CI runners),
and the long test suite has been enabled in GitLab CI.

* ps/t-fixes-for-git-test-long:
  gitlab-ci: enable "GIT_TEST_LONG"
  gitlab-ci: disable RAM disk on macOS jobs
  t: use `test_bool_env` to parse GIT_TEST_LONG
  t7900: clean up large EXPENSIVE repository
  t7508: skip EXPENSIVE test that is broken without SIZE_T_IS_64BIT
  t5608: reduce maximum disk usage
  t4141: fix inefficient use of dd(1)
  t0021: skip EXPENSIVE test that is broken without SIZE_T_IS_64BIT
  README: add GitLab CI badge to make it more discoverable
2026-07-16 23:05:47 -07:00
Kristofer Karlsson 32c4ed70e2 revision: fix --no-walk path filtering regression
Since dd4bc01c0a (revision: use priority queue for non-limited
streaming walks, 2026-05-27), "git rev-list --no-walk <commit>
-- <path>" ignores the path arguments and outputs all commits
regardless of whether they touch the given paths.

That commit introduced a REV_WALK_NO_WALK enum value to separate
--no-walk from the streaming walk in get_revision_1(). The new
case skips process_parents(), which is correct for not enqueuing
parents, but also skips try_to_simplify_commit() which
process_parents() calls to evaluate whether each commit touches
the given paths.

Add a call to try_to_simplify_commit() for the
REV_WALK_NO_WALK case, folding it into the existing
REV_WALK_REFLOG case which already does the same.

Add tests for --no-walk path filtering to t6017. The
"single commit, match" test is defensive and passes without
the fix, while the other two fail without it.

Reported-by: Peter Colberg <pcolberg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristofer Karlsson <krka@spotify.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-16 10:53:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7381be0d63 Merge branch 'rs/blame-abbrev-marks'
The alignment of commit object name abbreviations in 'git blame'
output has been optimized to reserve a column for marks (caret,
question mark, or asterisk) only when such marks are actually shown.

* rs/blame-abbrev-marks:
  blame: reserve mark column only if necessary
2026-07-15 13:24:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 955b276e05 Merge branch 'ps/history-drop'
The experimental 'git history' command has been taught a new 'drop'
subcommand to remove a commit, with its descendants replayed onto its
parent.

* ps/history-drop:
  builtin/history: implement "drop" subcommand
  builtin/history: split handling of ref updates into two phases
  replay: expose `replay_result_queue_update()`
  reset: stop assuming that the caller passes in a clean index
  reset: allow the caller to specify the current HEAD object
  reset: introduce ability to skip updating HEAD
  reset: introduce dry-run mode
  reset: modernize flags passed to `reset_working_tree()`
  reset: rename `reset_head()`
  reset: drop `USE_THE_REPOSITORY_VARIABLE`
  read-cache: split out function to drop unmerged entries to stage 0
2026-07-15 13:24:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a9d2d2acde Merge branch 'ps/odb-drop-whence'
The 'whence' field in 'struct object_info' has been removed.  The
backend-specific object information retrieval has been refactored into
an opt-in 'struct object_info_source' structure.

* ps/odb-drop-whence:
  odb: document object info fields
  odb: drop `whence` field from object info
  treewide: convert users of `whence` to the new source field
  odb: add `source` field to struct object_info_source
  odb: make backend-specific fields optional
  packfile: thread odb_source_packed through packed_object_info()
2026-07-15 13:24:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 85ba07499b Merge branch 'ps/refs-writing-subcommands'
The 'git refs' toolbox has been extended with new 'create', 'delete',
'update', and 'rename' subcommands to create, delete, update, and
rename references, respectively.

* ps/refs-writing-subcommands:
  builtin/refs: add "rename" subcommand
  builtin/refs: add "create" subcommand
  builtin/refs: add "update" subcommand
  builtin/refs: add "delete" subcommand
  builtin/refs: drop `the_repository`
2026-07-15 13:24:18 -07:00
Shlok Kulshreshtha b6b276974e t7614: avoid hiding git's exit code in a pipe
The exit code of the upstream command in a pipe is ignored, so in

	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual

a crash of "git cat-file" would go unnoticed: the exit code of the
pipeline is that of "sed", which happily succeeds on empty input. The
test would thus pass even though "git cat-file" failed.

Write the output of "git cat-file" to a file first and run "sed" on
that file, so that the exit codes of both commands are checked by the
&&-chain.

Signed-off-by: Shlok Kulshreshtha <diy2903@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-15 12:25:06 -07:00
Shlok Kulshreshtha 9719c290ee t1100: move creation of expected output into setup test
The "expected" file is created at the top-level of the script, outside
of any test. Code that runs outside of a test is not protected by the
test harness: a failure there is not reported as a test failure and is
easy to miss.

Move the here-doc that creates "expected" into the existing setup test
("test preparation: write empty tree"), using a "<<-" here-doc so its
body can be indented along with the rest of the test.

Signed-off-by: Shlok Kulshreshtha <diy2903@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-14 07:18:42 -07:00
Shlok Kulshreshtha 678f3bb60d t1100: modernize test style
The tests in this script use the old style in which the test title and
body are passed as separate backslash-continued arguments, with bodies
indented using spaces:

    test_expect_success \
        'title' \
        'body'

Convert them to the modern style in which the body is a single-quoted
block on its own lines, indented with a tab:

    test_expect_success 'title' '
        body
    '

While at it, remove an extraneous blank line between two tests.

This is a style-only change; no test logic is modified.

Signed-off-by: Shlok Kulshreshtha <diy2903@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-14 07:18:42 -07:00
Christian Couder b9a7080755 fast-export: standardize usage string and SYNOPSIS
The output of `git fast-export -h` currently starts with:

  usage: git fast-export [<rev-list-opts>]

while the SYNOPSIS section in this command's documentation shows:

  'git fast-export' [<options>] | 'git fast-import'

Let's make both of these consistent with each other and with other Git
commands by describing the arguments with:

  [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]

This takes into account the following:

  - `git fast-export` accepts both rev-list arguments and a number of
    genuine options of its own (--[no-]progress, --[no-]signed-tags,
    --[no-]signed-commits, etc).

  - `git fast-export` was the only command using `[<rev-list-opts>]`
    while many other commands describe their revision arguments as
    `[<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]`.

  - In the DESCRIPTION section of the documentation, it's already
    mentioned several times that the output should eventually be fed to
    `git fast-import`.

This also enables us to remove fast-export from
"t/t0450/adoc-help-mismatches".

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-13 08:54:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3c775abab0 Merge branch 'kk/prio-queue-get-put-fusion'
The lazy priority queue optimization pattern (deferring actual removal
in 'prio_queue_get()' to allow get+put fusion) has been folded
directly into 'prio_queue' itself, speeding up commit traversal
workflows and simplifying callers.

* kk/prio-queue-get-put-fusion:
  prio-queue: fold lazy_queue into prio_queue for automatic get+put fusion
  prio-queue: rename .nr to .nr_ and add accessor helpers
2026-07-13 08:27:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6d6939a568 Merge branch 'hn/branch-push-slip-advice'
When 'git push origin/main' or 'git branch origin main' is run, the
command is now recognized as a potential typo, and advice has been
added to offer a typo fix.

* hn/branch-push-slip-advice:
  push: suggest <remote> <branch> for a slash slip
  branch: suggest <remote>/<branch> on upstream slip
2026-07-13 08:27:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 431cacf73d Merge branch 'jk/format-patch-leakfix'
A memory leak in the '--base' handling of 'git format-patch' has been
plugged, and the leak reporting of the test suite when running under a
TAP harness has been improved.

* jk/format-patch-leakfix:
  format-patch: fix leak of rev_info in prepare_bases()
  t: move LSan errors from stdout to stderr
2026-07-13 08:27:27 -07:00
Marcelo Machado LageandVinicius Lira de Freitas 156991928c t9811: replace 'test -f' and '! test -f' with 'test_path_*'
Replace the basic shell commands 'test -f', with more modern test
helpers 'test_path_is_file' and 'test_path_is_missing'.
These modern helpers emit useful information when the corresponding
tests fail, unlike 'test -f' and '! test -f'.

The occurrences of '! test -f filename' were replaced by
'file_path_is_missing filename', a stronger guarantee equivalent to
'! test -e filename'.

Co-authored-by: Vinicius Lira de Freitas <vinilira@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Lira de Freitas <vinilira@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Machado Lage <marcelomlage@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-11 14:14:35 -07:00
Marcelo Machado LageandVinicius Lira de Freitas dbe8efd663 t9811: break long && chains into multiple lines
Rewrite single-line && chains by breaking them into multiple lines.

Co-authored-by: Vinicius Lira de Freitas <vinilira@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Lira de Freitas <vinilira@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Machado Lage <marcelomlage@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-11 14:14:35 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt cfd52a74a0 object-file: fix closing object stream twice
In 10a6762719 (object-file: adapt `stream_object_signature()` to take a
stream, 2026-02-23), we have refactored `stream_object_signature()` so
that it doesn't create the stream ad-hoc anymore. Instead, callers are
expected to pass in a stream, which allows them to construct the streams
from different sources.

While the stream was previously managed by `stream_object_signature()`,
the full lifecycle is now owned by the caller. Hence, it's the caller's
responsibility to close the stream, and the called function shouldn't do
that anymore.

And while the mentioned commit did drop one call that closed the stream,
there's a second such call that was missed when reading from the stream
fails. The consequence of this can be a double free of the stream.

Fix the bug by dropping that leftover call to `odb_read_stream_close()`.

Note that it was originally discussed whether this should be treated as
a security vulnerability. But there are only two callers: once via
`parse_object_with_flags()`, and once via `verify_packfile()`. Neither
of these callers plays any role on the transport layer, so this issue is
only relevant for objects that are already available via the local
object database. Furthermore, a packfile that is corrupted in this way
would be detected when receiving the packfile, so it's not easy for an
adversary to plant such a packfile, either. Consequently, we decided
that this is not covered as part of our threat model.

Reported-by: xuqing yang <rigelyoung@icloud.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-10 14:20:53 -07:00
Chen Linxuan 5004829756 config: add "worktree" and "worktree/i" includeIf conditions
The includeIf mechanism already supports matching on the .git
directory path (gitdir) and the currently checked out branch
(onbranch).  But in multi-worktree setups the .git directory of a
linked worktree points into the main repository's .git/worktrees/
area, which makes gitdir patterns cumbersome when one wants to
include config based on the working tree's checkout path instead.

Introduce two new condition keywords:

  - worktree:<pattern> matches the realpath of the current worktree's
    working directory (i.e. repo_get_work_tree()) against a glob
    pattern.  This is the path returned by git rev-parse
    --show-toplevel.

  - worktree/i:<pattern> is the case-insensitive variant.

The implementation reuses the include_by_path() helper introduced in
the previous commit, passing the worktree path in place of the
gitdir.  The condition never matches in bare repositories (where
there is no worktree) or during early config reading (where no
repository is available).

Add documentation describing the new conditions, including a comparison
with extensions.worktreeConfig and a note that worktree matching currently
uses the realpath-resolved worktree location.  Add tests covering bare
repositories, multiple worktrees, realpath-resolved symlinked worktree
paths, case-sensitive and case-insensitive matching, early config reading,
and non-repository scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <me@black-desk.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-10 08:19:15 -07:00
Kristofer Karlsson 13d8160f49 t/perf: add perf test for ref tombstone scenarios
Add performance tests for update-ref when many tombstones are present
in a reftable.

The first test exercises the scenario where all refs are deleted
(creating tombstones) and then re-created with the same names, which
currently exhibits quadratic behavior.

The second test uses a separate repository with an asymmetric variant
where refs are deleted and then new, differently-named refs are
created.  When the tombstones sort after the new refs, every create
scans all tombstones, making this case even worse than re-creating
the same refs.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Kristofer Karlsson <krka@spotify.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-10 08:18:56 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin f5887e1ec0 revision: avoid dereferencing NULL in add_parents_only()
This function resolves revision suffixes like commit^@ (all parents),
commit^! (commit minus parents), and commit^-N (exclude Nth parent). It
calls `get_reference()` in a loop to peel through tag objects until it
reaches a commit.

The existing NULL check after `get_reference()` only handles the
ignore_missing case, but get_reference() can return NULL through three
distinct paths:

  1. revs->ignore_missing: the caller asked to silently skip missing
     objects.

  2. revs->exclude_promisor_objects: the object is a lazy promisor
     object that should be excluded from the walk.

  3. revs->do_not_die_on_missing_objects: the caller wants to record
     missing OIDs for later reporting (used by `git rev-list
     --missing=print`) rather than dying.

In the latter two instances, the code falls through to dereference the
NULL pointer.

Handle all three cases explicitly:

  - ignore_missing: return 0, matching the existing behavior and
    the pattern in `handle_revision_arg()`.

  - do_not_die_on_missing_objects: return 0. The missing OID has already
    been recorded in `revs->missing_commits` by `get_reference()`.
    Returning 0 is consistent with `handle_revision_arg()` and
    `process_parents()`, both of which continue without error when this flag
    is set. The broader codebase pattern for this flag is "record and
    continue": list-objects.c, builtin/rev-list.c, and process_parents
    all skip the die/error and keep walking.

  - everything else (only the `exclude_promisor_objects` case in
    practice): return -1, consistent with `handle_revision_arg()` where
    the condition only matches `ignore_missing` or
    `do_not_die_on_missing_objects`, falling through to ret = -1 for the
    promisor case.

Note: the callers of `add_parents_only()` in
`handle_revision_pseudo_opt()` treat any nonzero return as "handled"
(`if (add_parents_only(...)) { ret = 0; }`), so the -1 for the promisor
case is indistinguishable from success there. This means a
promisor-excluded tag target referenced via commit^@ would be silently
skipped rather than producing an error.  This is a pre-existing
limitation of the caller's return value handling and not made worse by
this change; the alternative (a NULL dereference crash) _would be_
strictly worse.

Pointed out by Coverity.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.6
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-10 08:13:54 -07:00
Kristofer Karlsson 8ea36f63d8 commit-graph: propagate topo_levels slab to all chain layers
The topo_levels slab is only propagated to the topmost graph
layer instead of all layers in the chain.  Commits from lower
layers appear to have no generation numbers, so the DFS
re-walks the entire ancestry.

Fix by making topo_levels visible to all layers, not just
the first one.

Signed-off-by: Kristofer Karlsson <krka@spotify.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-09 10:29:23 -07:00
Kristofer Karlsson 02d62c33be commit-graph: add trace2 instrumentation for generation DFS
Count the number of steps taken in
compute_reachable_generation_numbers() and expose it via
trace2 to make it easier to detect performance regressions.

Add a failing test for such a regression, introduced in
199d452758 (commit-graph: return the prepared commit graph
from `prepare_commit_graph()`, 2025-09-04), where incremental
commit-graph writes do not see existing generation numbers
from lower graph layers and fall back to walking the full
ancestry.

Signed-off-by: Kristofer Karlsson <krka@spotify.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-09 10:29:23 -07:00
Gatla Vishweshwar Reddy c4fcd5039b t1410-reflog.sh: avoid suppressing git's exit code in pipelines
Piping git commands directly to wc -l suppresses the exit code of
git, hiding potential failures from the test suite. Use
test_stdout_line_count instead, which handles exit code preservation
internally while keeping the test logic clean and readable.

Signed-off-by: Gatla Vishweshwar Reddy <gatlavishweshwarreddy26@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-09 09:36:19 -07:00
Henrique Ferreiro 716766765c unpack-trees: avoid quadratic index scan in next_cache_entry()
Diffing the working tree against a commit with a pathspec can take
time quadratic in the size of the index when the pathspec matches a
subtree whose entries are the first entries of the index.  Fix it by
having next_cache_entry() record how far it scanned in cache_bottom,
so repeated calls no longer rescan the growing prefix of
already-unpacked entries.  On a Chromium checkout (~500k index
entries),

	git diff HEAD -- .agents/OWNERS

took about 8 minutes before this change and 0.07 seconds after it.
The same diff without the commit, without the pathspec, or with
--cached was already instant.

Add p0009-diff-pathspec.sh, which builds a 10,000-entry index whose
first path lives in a subtree (100,000 entries under --long-tests),
to guard against the regression.  Comparing v2.55.0 with this change
using GIT_TEST_LONG=t:

Test                            v2.55.0           HEAD
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0009.2: diff pathspec subtree   7.16(7.12+0.01)   0.02(0.01+0.00) -99.7%

Signed-off-by: Henrique Ferreiro <hferreiro@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-07-08 14:54:21 -07:00