diff --git a/bloom.c b/bloom.c
index caf22f9831..b96534e6e3 100644
--- a/bloom.c
+++ b/bloom.c
@@ -607,6 +607,18 @@ int bloom_filter_contains_vec(const struct bloom_filter *filter,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int bloom_filter_contains_any_vec(const struct bloom_filter *filter,
+				  const struct bloom_keyvec *vec,
+				  const struct bloom_filter_settings *settings)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	for (size_t nr = 0; !ret && nr < vec->count; nr++)
+		ret = bloom_filter_contains(filter, &vec->key[nr], settings);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 uint32_t test_bloom_murmur3_seeded(uint32_t seed, const char *data, size_t len,
 				   int version)
 {
diff --git a/bloom.h b/bloom.h
index 92ab2100d3..f508db23ad 100644
--- a/bloom.h
+++ b/bloom.h
@@ -164,6 +164,17 @@ int bloom_filter_contains_vec(const struct bloom_filter *filter,
 			      const struct bloom_keyvec *v,
 			      const struct bloom_filter_settings *settings);
 
+/*
+ * bloom_filter_contains_any_vec - Check if any key in a key vector is in the
+ * Bloom filter.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if **any** key in the vector is present in the filter, 0 if none
+ * of them are.
+ */
+int bloom_filter_contains_any_vec(const struct bloom_filter *filter,
+				  const struct bloom_keyvec *v,
+				  const struct bloom_filter_settings *settings);
+
 uint32_t test_bloom_murmur3_seeded(uint32_t seed, const char *data, size_t len,
 				   int version);
 
diff --git a/builtin/last-modified.c b/builtin/last-modified.c
index 3846244dfc..fe14f4493c 100644
--- a/builtin/last-modified.c
+++ b/builtin/last-modified.c
@@ -272,6 +272,18 @@ static bool maybe_changed_path(struct last_modified *lm,
 	if (!filter)
 		return true;
 
+	/*
+	 * With --show-trees we also track the tree entries containing the
+	 * paths, so a change to any of those parent directories matters too.
+	 */
+	if (lm->show_trees) {
+		if (!revs_maybe_changed_in_bloom_with_parents(&lm->rev, filter))
+			return false;
+	} else {
+		if (!revs_maybe_changed_in_bloom(&lm->rev, filter))
+			return false;
+	}
+
 	hashmap_for_each_entry(&lm->paths, &iter, ent, hashent) {
 		if (active && !bitmap_get(active, ent->diff_idx))
 			continue;
@@ -358,6 +370,14 @@ static int last_modified_run(struct last_modified *lm)
 
 	prepare_revision_walk(&lm->rev);
 
+	/*
+	 * prepare_revision_walk() clears bloom_filter_settings for pathspecs
+	 * without a Bloom key. Restore it so the per-path check keeps working.
+	 */
+	if (!lm->rev.bloom_filter_settings)
+		lm->rev.bloom_filter_settings =
+			get_bloom_filter_settings(lm->rev.repo);
+
 	max_count = lm->rev.max_count;
 
 	init_active_paths_for_commit(&lm->active_paths);
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 6bd3e3b7ec..54c459eca1 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -750,7 +750,9 @@ static int check_maybe_different_in_bloom_filter(struct rev_info *revs,
 						 struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct bloom_filter *filter;
-	int result = 0;
+
+	if (!revs->bloom_keyvecs_nr)
+		return -1;
 
 	if (commit_graph_generation(commit) == GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY)
 		return -1;
@@ -762,18 +764,44 @@ static int check_maybe_different_in_bloom_filter(struct rev_info *revs,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	for (size_t nr = 0; !result && nr < revs->bloom_keyvecs_nr; nr++) {
-		result = bloom_filter_contains_vec(filter,
-						   revs->bloom_keyvecs[nr],
-						   revs->bloom_filter_settings);
+	if (revs_maybe_changed_in_bloom(revs, filter)) {
+		count_bloom_filter_maybe++;
+		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (result)
-		count_bloom_filter_maybe++;
-	else
-		count_bloom_filter_definitely_not++;
+	count_bloom_filter_definitely_not++;
 
-	return result;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+bool revs_maybe_changed_in_bloom(struct rev_info *revs,
+				 struct bloom_filter *filter)
+{
+	if (!revs->bloom_keyvecs_nr || !filter)
+		return true;
+
+	for (size_t nr = 0; nr < revs->bloom_keyvecs_nr; nr++)
+		if (bloom_filter_contains_vec(filter,
+					      revs->bloom_keyvecs[nr],
+					      revs->bloom_filter_settings))
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool revs_maybe_changed_in_bloom_with_parents(struct rev_info *revs,
+					      struct bloom_filter *filter)
+{
+	if (!revs->bloom_keyvecs_nr || !filter)
+		return true;
+
+	for (size_t nr = 0; nr < revs->bloom_keyvecs_nr; nr++)
+		if (bloom_filter_contains_any_vec(filter,
+						  revs->bloom_keyvecs[nr],
+						  revs->bloom_filter_settings))
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
 }
 
 static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
@@ -806,7 +834,7 @@ static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
 			return REV_TREE_SAME;
 	}
 
-	if (revs->bloom_keyvecs_nr && !nth_parent) {
+	if (!nth_parent) {
 		bloom_ret = check_maybe_different_in_bloom_filter(revs, commit);
 
 		if (bloom_ret == 0)
@@ -833,7 +861,7 @@ static int rev_same_tree_as_empty(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
 	if (!t1)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!nth_parent && revs->bloom_keyvecs_nr) {
+	if (!nth_parent) {
 		bloom_ret = check_maybe_different_in_bloom_filter(revs, commit);
 		if (!bloom_ret)
 			return 1;
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index acf6d06b24..192001ff79 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct string_list;
 struct saved_parents;
 struct follow_pathspec_slab;
 struct bloom_keyvec;
+struct bloom_filter;
 struct bloom_filter_settings;
 struct option;
 struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
@@ -495,6 +496,25 @@ void reset_revision_walk(void);
  */
 int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
 
+/**
+ * Consult a changed-path Bloom filter to determine if the commit to which the
+ * filter belongs might have changed any of the paths in the `revs`.
+ * prepare_revision_walk() needs to be called in advance to ensure
+ * pathspec key vectors are set up.
+ *
+ * Returns false iff the commit definitely did not change any of the paths.
+ */
+bool revs_maybe_changed_in_bloom(struct rev_info *revs,
+				 struct bloom_filter *filter);
+
+/**
+ * Same as revs_maybe_changed_in_bloom(), but a change to any of the directories
+ * leading up to a path counts as well. Callers that track the tree entries
+ * containing the paths, and not just the paths themselves, need this.
+ */
+bool revs_maybe_changed_in_bloom_with_parents(struct rev_info *revs,
+					      struct bloom_filter *filter);
+
 /* Drain the commits linked list into the priority queue. */
 void rev_info_commit_list_to_queue(struct rev_info *revs);
 /**
diff --git a/t/t8020-last-modified.sh b/t/t8020-last-modified.sh
index 9dba4b9d90..df73c7d0d0 100755
--- a/t/t8020-last-modified.sh
+++ b/t/t8020-last-modified.sh
@@ -269,6 +269,27 @@ test_expect_success 'last-modified merge undoes changes' '
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'last-modified with Bloom filters and --show-trees' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf bloom &&
+	git init bloom &&
+	(
+		cd bloom &&
+		mkdir d &&
+		test_commit base-a d/a &&
+		test_commit base-b d/b &&
+		test_commit touch-a d/a &&
+		test_commit touch-b d/b &&
+
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --changed-paths &&
+		git -c core.commitGraph=false last-modified -t HEAD -- d/a \
+			>expect &&
+		git -c core.commitGraph=true last-modified -t HEAD -- d/a \
+			>actual &&
+
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cannot run last-modified on two commits' '
 	test_must_fail git last-modified HEAD HEAD~1 2>err &&
 	test_grep "last-modified can only operate on one commit at a time" err