From 2f70587502b6b5a8cfda5a3eff54392f48e2db8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 19:10:20 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] ident: report passwd errors with a more friendly message

When getpwuid fails, we give a cute but cryptic message.
While it makes sense if you know that getpwuid or identity
functions are being called, this code is triggered behind
the scenes by quite a few git commands these days (e.g.,
receive-pack on a remote server might use it for a reflog;
the current message is hard to distinguish from an
authentication error).  Let's switch to something that gives
a little more context.

While we're at it, we can factor out all of the
cut-and-pastes of the "you don't exist" message into a
wrapper function. Rather than provide xgetpwuid, let's make
it even more specific to just getting the passwd entry for
the current uid. That's the only way we use getpwuid anyway,
and it lets us make an even more specific error message.

The current message also fails to mention errno. While the
usual cause for getpwuid failing is that the user does not
exist, mentioning errno makes it easier to diagnose these
problems.  Note that POSIX specifies that errno remain
untouched if the passwd entry does not exist (but will be
set on actual errors), whereas some systems will return
ENOENT or similar for a missing entry. We handle both cases
in our wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt |  5 -----
 Documentation/git-var.txt         |  5 -----
 git-compat-util.h                 |  3 +++
 ident.c                           | 20 +++++---------------
 wrapper.c                         | 12 ++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
index eb12b2dd915..eb8ee9999ee 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
@@ -88,11 +88,6 @@ for one to be entered and terminated with ^D.
 
 include::date-formats.txt[]
 
-Diagnostics
------------
-You don't exist. Go away!::
-    The passwd(5) gecos field couldn't be read
-
 Discussion
 ----------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-var.txt b/Documentation/git-var.txt
index 3f703e37756..67edf586896 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-var.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-var.txt
@@ -59,11 +59,6 @@ ifdef::git-default-pager[]
     The build you are using chose '{git-default-pager}' as the default.
 endif::git-default-pager[]
 
-Diagnostics
------------
-You don't exist. Go away!::
-    The passwd(5) gecos field couldn't be read
-
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index ed11ad8119b..5bd9ad7d2a2 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -595,4 +595,7 @@ int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
  */
 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
 
+/* Get the passwd entry for the UID of the current process. */
+struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index 73a06a11fa2..5aec073b961 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -100,12 +100,8 @@ static void copy_email(const struct passwd *pw, struct strbuf *email)
 
 const char *ident_default_name(void)
 {
-	if (!git_default_name.len) {
-		struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(getuid());
-		if (!pw)
-			die("You don't exist. Go away!");
-		copy_gecos(pw, &git_default_name);
-	}
+	if (!git_default_name.len)
+		copy_gecos(xgetpwuid_self(), &git_default_name);
 	return git_default_name.buf;
 }
 
@@ -117,12 +113,8 @@ const char *ident_default_email(void)
 		if (email && email[0]) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, email);
 			user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
-		} else {
-			struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(getuid());
-			if (!pw)
-				die("You don't exist. Go away!");
-			copy_email(pw, &git_default_email);
-		}
+		} else
+			copy_email(xgetpwuid_self(), &git_default_email);
 	}
 	return git_default_email.buf;
 }
@@ -303,9 +295,7 @@ const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
 				fputs(env_hint, stderr);
 			die("empty ident %s <%s> not allowed", name, email);
 		}
-		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
-		if (!pw)
-			die("You don't exist. Go away!");
+		pw = xgetpwuid_self();
 		name = pw->pw_name;
 	}
 
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index 6ccd0595f43..b5e33e49c77 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -402,3 +402,15 @@ int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *file)
 {
 	return S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? rmdir_or_warn(file) : unlink_or_warn(file);
 }
+
+struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void)
+{
+	struct passwd *pw;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	pw = getpwuid(getuid());
+	if (!pw)
+		die(_("unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"),
+		    errno ? strerror(errno) : _("no such user"));
+	return pw;
+}