Files
containerd/pkg/oci/utils_unix_test.go
T
Wei Fu a8fc3a0172 pkg/oci: resolve rootfs symlinks for user lookup
Some rootfs may use symlinks for /etc/passwd and /etc/group. For example,
NixOS uses absolute symlinks to files in /nix/store. os.Root is not used
because it rejects absolute symlinks.

The previous code only handled a symlink on the final path. Add a helper to
resolve symlinks in every path component with fs.ReadLinkFS. Absolute symlinks
are resolved from the rootfs, and the final path is still opened with fs.FS.

When tracing a path through symbolic links, the maximum number of links that
can be followed is [40][1].

[1]: <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/path_resolution.7.html>

Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <fuweid89@gmail.com>
2026-08-19 12:10:46 -04:00

456 lines
11 KiB
Go

//go:build !windows && !darwin
/*
Copyright The containerd Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package oci
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/fs"
"os"
"runtime"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/containerd/continuity/fs/fstest"
"github.com/moby/sys/userns"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func cleanupTest() {
overrideDeviceFromPath = nil
osReadDir = os.ReadDir
usernsRunningInUserNS = userns.RunningInUserNS
}
// Based on test from runc:
// https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/v1.0.0/libcontainer/devices/device_unix_test.go#L34-L47
func TestHostDevicesOSReadDirFailure(t *testing.T) {
testError := fmt.Errorf("test error: %w", os.ErrPermission)
// Override os.ReadDir to inject error.
osReadDir = func(dirname string) ([]os.DirEntry, error) {
return nil, testError
}
// Override userns.RunningInUserNS to ensure not running in user namespace.
usernsRunningInUserNS = func() bool {
return false
}
defer cleanupTest()
_, err := HostDevices()
if !errors.Is(err, testError) {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error %v, expected %v", err, testError)
}
}
// Based on test from runc:
// https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/v1.0.0/libcontainer/devices/device_unix_test.go#L34-L47
func TestHostDevicesOSReadDirFailureInUserNS(t *testing.T) {
testError := fmt.Errorf("test error: %w", os.ErrPermission)
// Override os.ReadDir to inject error.
osReadDir = func(dirname string) ([]os.DirEntry, error) {
if dirname == "/dev" {
fi, err := os.Lstat("/dev/null")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error %v", err)
}
return []os.DirEntry{fs.FileInfoToDirEntry(fi)}, nil
}
return nil, testError
}
// Override userns.RunningInUserNS to ensure running in user namespace.
usernsRunningInUserNS = func() bool {
return true
}
defer cleanupTest()
_, err := HostDevices()
if !errors.Is(err, nil) {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error %v, expected %v", err, nil)
}
}
// Based on test from runc:
// https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/v1.0.0/libcontainer/devices/device_unix_test.go#L49-L74
func TestHostDevicesDeviceFromPathFailure(t *testing.T) {
testError := fmt.Errorf("test error: %w", os.ErrPermission)
// Override DeviceFromPath to produce an os.ErrPermission on /dev/null.
overrideDeviceFromPath = func(path string) error {
if path == "/dev/null" {
return testError
}
return nil
}
// Override userns.RunningInUserNS to ensure not running in user namespace.
usernsRunningInUserNS = func() bool {
return false
}
defer cleanupTest()
d, err := HostDevices()
if !errors.Is(err, testError) {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error %v, expected %v", err, testError)
}
assert.Equal(t, 0, len(d))
}
// Based on test from runc:
// https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/v1.0.0/libcontainer/devices/device_unix_test.go#L49-L74
func TestHostDevicesDeviceFromPathFailureInUserNS(t *testing.T) {
testError := fmt.Errorf("test error: %w", os.ErrPermission)
// Override DeviceFromPath to produce an os.ErrPermission on all devices,
// except for /dev/null.
overrideDeviceFromPath = func(path string) error {
if path == "/dev/null" {
return nil
}
return testError
}
// Override userns.RunningInUserNS to ensure running in user namespace.
usernsRunningInUserNS = func() bool {
return true
}
defer cleanupTest()
d, err := HostDevices()
if !errors.Is(err, nil) {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error %v, expected %v", err, nil)
}
assert.Equal(t, 1, len(d))
assert.Equal(t, d[0].Path, "/dev/null")
}
func TestHostDevicesAllValid(t *testing.T) {
devices, err := HostDevices()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to get host devices: %v", err)
}
for _, device := range devices {
if runtime.GOOS != "freebsd" {
// On Linux, devices can't have major number 0.
if device.Major == 0 {
t.Errorf("device entry %+v has zero major number", device)
}
}
switch device.Type {
case blockDevice, charDevice:
case fifoDevice:
t.Logf("fifo devices shouldn't show up from HostDevices")
fallthrough
default:
t.Errorf("device entry %+v has unexpected type %v", device, device.Type)
}
}
}
func TestSplitPathComponents(t *testing.T) {
for _, tc := range []struct {
name string
input string
want []string
}{
{
name: "empty path",
input: "",
want: []string{},
},
{
name: "single component",
input: "passwd",
want: []string{"passwd"},
},
{
name: "relative path",
input: "etc/passwd",
want: []string{"etc", "passwd"},
},
{
name: "absolute path",
input: "/etc/passwd",
want: []string{"etc", "passwd"},
},
{
name: "repeated separators",
input: "//a///b//c",
want: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
},
{
name: "dot components are preserved",
input: "a/./link/../real",
want: []string{"a", ".", "link", "..", "real"},
},
{
name: "trailing separator splits as dot",
input: "a/b/",
want: []string{"a", "b", "."},
},
{
name: "root path",
input: "/",
want: []string{"."},
},
{
name: "only separators",
input: "///",
want: []string{"."},
},
} {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t, tc.want, splitPathComponents(tc.input))
})
}
}
func TestResolveInRootFS(t *testing.T) {
for _, tc := range []struct {
name string
initOps []fstest.Applier
original string
expected string
err string
}{
{
name: "no symlink",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateDir("/dir/a/b", 0o755),
fstest.CreateFile("/dir/a/b/c", nil, 0o644),
},
original: "/dir/a/b/c",
expected: "dir/a/b/c",
},
{
name: "symlink deadloop - v1",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateDir("/dir", 0o755),
fstest.Symlink("b", "/dir/a"),
fstest.Symlink("c", "/dir/b"),
fstest.Symlink("a", "/dir/c"),
},
original: "/dir/a",
err: "too many levels of symbolic links",
},
{
name: "symlink deadloop - v2",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateDir("/dir", 0o755),
fstest.Symlink("/dir/b", "/dir/a"),
fstest.Symlink("/dir/c", "/dir/b"),
fstest.Symlink("/dir/a", "/dir/c"),
},
original: "/dir/a",
err: "too many levels of symbolic links",
},
{
name: "symlink deadloop - v3",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateDir("/dir", 0o755),
fstest.Symlink("loop", "/dir/loop"),
},
original: "/dir/loop",
err: "too many levels of symbolic links",
},
{
name: "symlink deadloop - v4",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateDir("/dir", 0o755),
fstest.Symlink("loop/..", "/dir/loop"),
},
original: "/dir/loop",
err: "too many levels of symbolic links",
},
{
name: "symlink target component is too long",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateDir("/dir", 0o755),
fstest.Symlink(strings.Repeat("a", 256), "/dir/link"),
},
original: "/dir/link",
err: "file name too long",
},
{
name: "40 levels of symbolic links",
initOps: func() []fstest.Applier {
res := []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateDir("/dir", 0o755),
fstest.CreateFile("/dir/empty", nil, 0o644),
fstest.Symlink("/dir/empty", "/dir/link1"),
}
for i := range 39 {
res = append(res, fstest.Symlink(
fmt.Sprintf("link%d", i+1),
fmt.Sprintf("/dir/link%d", i+2)),
)
}
return res
}(),
original: "/dir/link40",
expected: "dir/empty",
},
{
name: "41 levels of symbolic links",
initOps: func() []fstest.Applier {
res := []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateDir("/dir", 0o755),
fstest.CreateFile("/dir/empty", nil, 0o644),
fstest.Symlink("/dir/empty", "/dir/link1"),
}
for i := range 40 {
res = append(res, fstest.Symlink(
fmt.Sprintf("link%d", i+1),
fmt.Sprintf("/dir/link%d", i+2)),
)
}
return res
}(),
original: "/dir/link41",
err: "too many levels of symbolic links",
},
{
name: "try to escape root",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateDir("/dir", 0o755),
fstest.CreateDir("/real", 0o755),
fstest.CreateFile("/real/empty", nil, 0o644),
fstest.Symlink("../../../../../../real", "/dir/link"),
},
original: "/dir/link/empty",
expected: "real/empty",
},
{
name: "unfold symlink",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateDir("/dir", 0o755),
fstest.CreateDir("/dir/l1", 0o755),
fstest.CreateDir("/dir/l1/l2", 0o755),
fstest.CreateFile("/dir/l1/empty", nil, 0o644),
fstest.Symlink("l1/l2", "/dir/link"),
},
original: "/dir/link/../empty",
expected: "dir/l1/empty",
},
{
name: "not empty",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateDir("/dir", 0o755),
},
original: "./../.././.",
expected: ".",
},
{
name: "respect trailing slash - v1",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateDir("/dir", 0o755),
},
original: "./../.././dir/",
expected: "dir",
},
{
name: "respect trailing slash - v2",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateFile("/fake-dir", nil, 0o644),
},
original: "./../.././fake-dir/",
err: "not a directory",
},
{
name: "respect trailing slash - v3",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{},
original: "/",
expected: ".",
},
{
name: "respect trailing slash - v4",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateFile("/f", nil, 0o644),
fstest.Symlink("f", "/link"),
},
original: "link/",
err: "not a directory",
},
{
// The symlink target's own trailing slash requires the
// final entity to be a directory.
name: "respect trailing slash - v5",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateFile("/f", nil, 0o644),
fstest.Symlink("f/", "/link"),
},
original: "link",
err: "not a directory",
},
{
// The trailing-slash requirement is sticky across
// chained symlinks.
name: "respect trailing slash - v6",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{
fstest.CreateFile("/f", nil, 0o644),
fstest.Symlink("link2/", "/link1"),
fstest.Symlink("f", "/link2"),
},
original: "link1",
err: "not a directory",
},
{
name: "empty path",
initOps: []fstest.Applier{},
original: "",
err: "no such file or directory",
},
} {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
rootDir := t.TempDir()
err := fstest.Apply(tc.initOps...).Apply(rootDir)
require.NoError(t, err)
rootFS, err := os.OpenRoot(rootDir)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer rootFS.Close()
got, err := resolveInRootFS(rootFS.FS().(fs.ReadLinkFS), tc.original)
if tc.err != "" {
t.Logf("received %v", err)
require.Error(t, err)
assert.ErrorContains(t, err, tc.err)
return
}
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, got)
assert.True(t, fs.ValidPath(got))
fd, err := rootFS.FS().Open(got)
require.NoError(t, err)
fd.Close()
})
}
}