diff --git a/solver/llbsolver/provenance.go b/solver/llbsolver/provenance.go
index 923703021..4ddd4a4db 100644
--- a/solver/llbsolver/provenance.go
+++ b/solver/llbsolver/provenance.go
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package llbsolver
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/platforms"
@@ -59,7 +58,10 @@ func (b *provenanceBridge) allImages() []provenance.ImageSource {
 }
 
 func (b *provenanceBridge) requests(r *frontend.Result) (*resultRequests, error) {
-	reqs := &resultRequests{refs: make(map[string]*resultWithBridge)}
+	reqs := &resultRequests{
+		refs: make(map[string]*resultWithBridge),
+		atts: make(map[string][]*resultWithBridge),
+	}
 
 	if r.Ref != nil {
 		ref, ok := b.findByResult(r.Ref)
@@ -77,16 +79,25 @@ func (b *provenanceBridge) requests(r *frontend.Result) (*resultRequests, error)
 		reqs.refs[k] = r
 	}
 
-	if platformsBytes, ok := r.Metadata[exptypes.ExporterPlatformsKey]; ok {
-		var ps exptypes.Platforms
-		if len(platformsBytes) > 0 {
-			if err := json.Unmarshal(platformsBytes, &ps); err != nil {
-				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to parse platforms passed to provenance processor")
+	for k, atts := range r.Attestations {
+		for _, att := range atts {
+			if att.Ref == nil {
+				continue
 			}
-			reqs.platforms = ps.Platforms
+			r, ok := b.findByResult(att.Ref)
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("could not find request for ref %s", att.Ref.ID())
+			}
+			reqs.atts[k] = append(reqs.atts[k], r)
 		}
 	}
 
+	ps, err := exptypes.ParsePlatforms(r.Metadata)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	reqs.platforms = ps.Platforms
+
 	return reqs, nil
 }
 
@@ -97,15 +108,15 @@ func (b *provenanceBridge) findByResult(rp solver.ResultProxy) (*resultWithBridg
 		}
 	}
 	for _, bld := range b.builds {
-		if bld.res.Ref != nil {
-			if bld.res.Ref.ID() == rp.ID() {
-				return &bld, true
-			}
-		}
-		for _, ref := range bld.res.Refs {
-			if ref.ID() == rp.ID() {
-				return &bld, true
+		found := false
+		bld.res.EachRef(func(r solver.ResultProxy) error {
+			if r.ID() == rp.ID() {
+				found = true
 			}
+			return nil
+		})
+		if found {
+			return &bld, true
 		}
 	}
 	return nil, false
@@ -165,6 +176,7 @@ func (b *provenanceBridge) Solve(ctx context.Context, req frontend.SolveRequest,
 type resultRequests struct {
 	ref       *resultWithBridge
 	refs      map[string]*resultWithBridge
+	atts      map[string][]*resultWithBridge
 	platforms []exptypes.Platform
 }
 
@@ -228,6 +240,11 @@ func (reqs *resultRequests) allRes() map[string]struct{} {
 	for _, r := range reqs.refs {
 		res[r.res.Ref.ID()] = struct{}{}
 	}
+	for _, rs := range reqs.atts {
+		for _, r := range rs {
+			res[r.res.Ref.ID()] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
 	return res
 }
 
diff --git a/solver/llbsolver/solver.go b/solver/llbsolver/solver.go
index 950e5233f..3a4e7e482 100644
--- a/solver/llbsolver/solver.go
+++ b/solver/llbsolver/solver.go
@@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ func addProvenanceToResult(res *frontend.Result, br *provenanceBridge) (*Result,
 		Result:     res,
 		Provenance: &provenance.Result{},
 	}
+
 	if res.Ref != nil {
 		cp, err := getProvenance(res.Ref, reqs.ref.bridge, "", reqs)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -425,11 +426,10 @@ func addProvenanceToResult(res *frontend.Result, br *provenanceBridge) (*Result,
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	if len(res.Refs) == 0 {
-		return out, nil
-	}
-	out.Provenance.Refs = make(map[string]*provenance.Capture, len(res.Refs))
 
+	if len(res.Refs) != 0 {
+		out.Provenance.Refs = make(map[string]*provenance.Capture, len(res.Refs))
+	}
 	for k, ref := range res.Refs {
 		cp, err := getProvenance(ref, reqs.refs[k].bridge, k, reqs)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -443,6 +443,22 @@ func addProvenanceToResult(res *frontend.Result, br *provenanceBridge) (*Result,
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
+
+	if len(res.Attestations) != 0 {
+		out.Provenance.Attestations = make(map[string][]result.Attestation[*provenance.Capture], len(res.Attestations))
+	}
+	for k, as := range res.Attestations {
+		for i, a := range as {
+			a2, err := result.ConvertAttestation(&a, func(r solver.ResultProxy) (*provenance.Capture, error) {
+				return getProvenance(r, reqs.atts[k][i].bridge, k, reqs)
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			out.Provenance.Attestations[k] = append(out.Provenance.Attestations[k], *a2)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return out, nil
 }