Create a stack state for managing diagnostics. This will eventually
replace some of the global state used for diagnostics, as well as
providing a mechanism to add additional diagnostics.
For now, this is only the stack manipulation with a bare minimum of
interface logic (in particular, the `block` and `include` commands).
Nothing actually looks at the diagnostic state yet, and the primary user
interface does not yet exist (although there are some references to it
already).
`include-what-you-use` diagnostics, in practice, are specific to
the environment's compiler and standard library. Update includes
to satisfy IWYU for our CI job under Debian 13. Some patterns:
* Types named in virtual `override` signatures no longer require
includes since the overridden signature already names them.
* A function argument's type needs to be included even if its constructor
is called only by implicit conversion. For example, constructing a
`std::function` from a lambda now requires `<functional>`.
* Some prior mysterious `<type_traits>` inclusions are no longer required.
Run the `clang-format.bash` script to update all our C and C++ code to a
new style defined by `.clang-format`, now with "east const" enforcement.
Use `clang-format` version 18.
* If you reached this commit for a line in `git blame`, re-run the blame
operation starting at the parent of this commit to see older history
for the content.
* See the parent commit for instructions to rebase a change across this
style transition commit.
Issue: #26123
`include-what-you-use` diagnostics, in practice, are specific to
the environment's compiler and standard library. Update includes
to satisfy IWYU for our CI job under Debian 12.
