ci: update Fedora base images to Fedora 45

This also updates `typos` from commit 76a8381c98 (ci(pre-commit):
version bump `typos` hook..., 2026-08-29, v4.5.0-rc1~243^2).

.gitlab/ci/docker/fedora45-hip/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=fedora:44
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=fedora:45
 
 FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS dnf-cache
 LABEL maintainer="Brad King <brad.king@kitware.com>"

.gitlab/ci/docker/fedora45/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=fedora:44
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=fedora:45
 
 FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS dnf-cache
 # Populate DNF cache w/ the fresh metadata and prefetch packages.

.gitlab/ci/docker/fedora45/build_rvm.sh

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ bash rvm-installer stable --ignore-dotfiles
 export rvm_silence_banner=1
 
 # keep version in sync with `env_fedora*_makefiles.cmake`
-/usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm install ruby-3.3.8 --no-docs --disable-binary
+/usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm install ruby-3.4.12 --no-docs --disable-binary
 
 for p in archives docs examples gem-cache log src; do
     touch /usr/local/rvm/${p}/.tar_exclude

.gitlab/ci/docker/fedora45/deps_packages.lst

@@ -118,9 +118,10 @@ opensp-devel
 patch
 perl
 postgresql-server-devel
-protobuf-c-devel
-protobuf-devel
-protobuf-lite-devel
+# FIXME: Prefer protobuf-* packages when grpc-* no longer conflicts.
+protobuf3-c-devel
+protobuf3-devel
+protobuf3-lite-devel
 pypy2
 pypy2-devel
 pypy3

.gitlab/ci/docker/fedora45/install_deps.sh

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ localedef --no-archive --inputfile=en_US --charmap=ISO-8859-1 en_US.ISO-8859-1
 localedef --no-archive --inputfile=en_US --charmap=UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
 
 # Remove tests for Python packages
-for v in 3.14; do
+for v in 3.15; do
     find /usr/lib64/python${v}/site-packages -type d -a -name tests -exec rm -rf {} +
 done